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The phenotypes of KD Ddr
2019-08-26
The phenotypes of KD-Ddr2 transgenic mice were less severe than expected from the results of miDdr2-transfected ATDC5 cells, which indicated that DDR2 might play important roles in endochondral ossification but neither critical nor essential roles in determining total body and skeleton size. The gr
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Preclinical and clinical research indicates that
2019-08-26
Preclinical and clinical research indicates that inflammation contributes to the progression of ICH injury. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop interventions that can limit neuroinflammation and its detrimental effects on IAA-94 kinase function. Inflammatory cytokines are secreted in the
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Another breakthrough towards the understanding of the mechan
2019-08-26
Another breakthrough towards the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for stress-induced relapse to drug seeking behaviour is the evidence published by the group of Wise [34] in which they show that the activation of VTA CRF2 and not CRF1 receptors is responsible for stress-mediated relapse t
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In the current study we monitored different groups at
2019-08-26
In the current study, we monitored different groups at risk for CMV reactivation. Similar to the findings from other groups, we observed CMV-reactivations with high-level viremia mostly during the first three months after alloHSCT only in the (D−/R+) and (D+/R+) group [[23], [24]]. Increasing IFN‐γ
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Although CK phosphorylated Msn as well as Msn Fig
2019-08-26
Although CK2 phosphorylated Msn4 as well as Msn2 (Fig. 1A), the two CK2-dependent phosphorylation sites in Msn2 are not conserved in Msn4. Thus, Msn2 and Msn4 might be differently regulated by CK2-dependent phosphorylation. Msn2 and Msn4, which have 41% identity and similarity in size and amino RPC1
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br Acknowledgements br The oxygenation level has an
2019-08-26
Acknowledgements The oxygenation level has an impact on various aspects of skin physiology, but mechanisms of these effects, including the role of hypoxia in epidermal differentiation, are still poorly understood. The main components of the hypoxia pathway are short-lived transcription factor H
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The data regarding the association between COMT Val
2019-08-24
The data regarding the association between COMT Val158/108Met and cognitive function are divergent [10,11,12,22,24,25,26,27,28]. Better performance on the ROCF immediate and delayed recall test among veterans with PTSD who were Met carriers, compared to Val/Val homozygotes, agrees with findings show
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br Conclusions CK inhibition protects young and aging WM
2019-08-24
Conclusions CK2 inhibition protects young and aging WM function against an ischemic episode by preserving oligodendrocytes and axonal structure by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. CK2 recruits CDK5 and AKT/GSK3ß signaling to mediate WM ischemic injury in a differential spatiotemporal manner s
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TAK-715 The presence of a vicious cycle established between
2019-08-24
The presence of a “vicious cycle” established between tumor proliferation and paratumor osteolysis plays a crucial role in the development of primary bone tumors [53]. Cancer cells produce soluble factors that activate directly or indirectly via osteoblasts, osteoclast differentiation and maturation
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br Effects of estrogen on vascular
2019-08-24
Effects of estrogen on vascular function Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the vascular wall (Figure 1) that can be converted to an acute clinical event by the induction of plaque rupture or erosion, leading to thrombosis [58]. This perpetuating process is characterized by ph
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-08-24
Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Together, the results of the theoretical kinetic simulations and of the analysis of the experimentally determined kinetic data of SoBADH performed in this work show that ignoring substrate inhibition causes potentially importan
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions
2019-08-24
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Germinal centers (GCs) form in secondary lymphoid organs of vertebrates in response to challenge with T-cell-dependent antigens. After extrafollicular and follicular interactions with cognate antigen and T helper c
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Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation o
2019-08-24
Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal ESI-09 formula [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8]. ICT could a
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br Materials and methods br
2019-08-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion PYR-41 inhibits UBE1 activity that catalyses an initial step in the ubiquitination reaction. In the present study, we examined the role of this enzyme in sperm-egg fusion by inhibiting UBE1 enzymatic activity in eggs. Our results suggest that PYR-41
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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is
2019-08-24
Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic 5-Carboxymethylester-UTP in (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α,
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